Scotland’s Year of Stories 2022
Part Two – Andrew de Moray
Some stories are difficult to begin at all, so scant are the details. If William Wallace is a historical mystery, his co-leader at the Battle of Stirling Bridge is an enigma further still.
Andrew de Moray was born the son of a nobleman in the north east of Scotland. The Morays possessed extensive territory in this part of the highlands and were one of the few noble families to resist the relentless ambitions of Edward I.
Moray would be unexpectedly pushed into the spotlight as figurehead for his father’s lands. The elder Sir Andrew Moray languished in English captivity in the Tower of London while the son, considered of lesser importance, was imprisoned in the north of England.
Moray continues to revolt
At some point during the winter of 1296-97, the younger Moray must have made a daring escape, for he was back in the north east and his father’s lands prior to meeting a certain William Wallace.
The Moray strongholds remained resolute, holding firm against any attempts to complete Edward’s occupation of Scotland. Even as other families fell, cowed by threats of their lands being confiscated, the north-east pushed back, defiant.
The north-east of Scotland became a hotbed of sustained rebellion, some resistance no doubt instigated personally by Andrew de Moray. Meanwhile, men flocked to Wallace in the lowlands, his own opposition to Edward’s rule growing in strength.
A joining of two forces
In this story, it almost seems fate that the two rebels would meet. With their forces combined, and their superior knowledge of highland terrain, their chance of defeating the might of Edward’s army increased, however slightly.
But that famous battle is a tale best kept for another time.
The loss of a champion
Andrew de Moray’s own story would end tragically short. Victory came at the cost of his health and later his life. But his name endured, recorded in the deeds of history and also through the life of his infant son, also Andrew Moray. With the death of the elder Sir Andrew in 1298, the lordship of Petty passed to this young grandson, possibly upon his first breath.
Andrew de Moray was among those who embody the quieter, almost invisible chapters of Scotland’s stories, the tales that ended too soon or would never be told. Moray must have been in his prime, and even in a time of violence and war, he was a young man with potentially years left ahead of him.
Sometimes stories can lead us to reflect on what might have been, what was lost. For William Wallace, this was a close ally and friend. And for Scotland, one of its champions.
Talking points…
- We know even less about Andrew de Moray than we do William Wallace. How much do you feel Moray’s premature death may have influenced this?
- Do you think that Wallace and Moray’s partnership would have survived had Moray lived? What else might they have achieved together?
- Had Moray lived after Stirling Bridge, do you think his story would have still tragically ended, this time in the same way as Wallace’s story?
- The elder Moray died in captivity in 1298, meaning a living Andrew de Moray would be head of his father’s lands. Would Edward I dare to classify a high born noble as a robber and outlaw?
- Do you think more should be done to tell Andrew de Moray’s story and commemorate him? How would you ensure Moray’s role is never forgotten?
- The Guardians of Scotland Trust hopes to erect the Brothers in Arms artwork at Stirling Bridge, which would be the first sculpture of its kind as it will depict a likeness of Moray alongside Wallace. Where else should Moray definitely be portrayed and commemorated?
Continue reading to find out more…
- Part One – William Wallace
- Part Two – Andrew de Moray
- Part Three – The Battle of Stirling Bridge